/*
* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
*
* i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
* © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
*
* i3-input/main.c: Utility which lets the user input commands and sends them
* to i3.
*
*/
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
xcb_visualtype_t *visual_type = NULL;
#include "i3-input.h"
#include "keysym2ucs.h"
#include "libi3.h"
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#define MAX_WIDTH logical_px(500)
#define BORDER logical_px(2)
#define PADDING logical_px(2)
/* Exit codes for i3-input:
* 0 if i3-input exited successfully and the command was run
* 1 if the user canceled input
* 2 if i3-input fails for any other reason */
const int EXIT_OK = 0;
const int EXIT_CANCEL = 1;
const int EXIT_ERROR = 2;
/* IPC format string. %s will be replaced with what the user entered, then
* the command will be sent to i3 */
static char *format;
static int sockfd;
static xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols;
static bool modeswitch_active = false;
static xcb_window_t win;
static surface_t surface;
static xcb_char2b_t glyphs_ucs[512];
static char *glyphs_utf8[512];
static int input_position;
static i3Font font;
static i3String *prompt;
static int prompt_offset = 0;
static int limit;
xcb_window_t root;
xcb_connection_t *conn;
xcb_screen_t *root_screen;
/*
* Having verboselog(), errorlog() and debuglog() is necessary when using libi3.
*
*/
void verboselog(char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
void errorlog(char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
void debuglog(char *fmt, ...) {
}
/*
* Concats the glyphs (either UCS-2 or UTF-8) to a single string, suitable for
* rendering it (UCS-2) or sending it to i3 (UTF-8).
*
*/
static uint8_t *concat_strings(char **glyphs, int max) {
uint8_t *output = scalloc(max + 1, 4);
uint8_t *walk = output;
for (int c = 0; c < max; c++) {
printf("at %c\n", glyphs[c][0]);
/* if the first byte is 0, this has to be UCS2 */
if (glyphs[c][0] == '\0') {
memcpy(walk, glyphs[c], 2);
walk += 2;
} else {
strcpy((char *)walk, glyphs[c]);
walk += strlen(glyphs[c]);
}
}
printf("output = %s\n", output);
return output;
}
/*
* Handles expose events (redraws of the window) and rendering in general. Will
* be called from the code with event == NULL or from X with event != NULL.
*
*/
static int handle_expose(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
printf("expose!\n");
color_t border_color = draw_util_hex_to_color("#FF0000");
color_t fg_color = draw_util_hex_to_color("#FFFFFF");
color_t bg_color = draw_util_hex_to_color("#000000");
int text_offset = BORDER + PADDING;
/* draw border */
draw_util_rectangle(&surface, border_color, 0, 0, surface.width, surface.height);
/* draw background */
draw_util_rectangle(&surface, bg_color, BORDER, BORDER, surface.width - 2 * BORDER, surface.height - 2 * BORDER);
/* draw the prompt … */
if (prompt != NULL) {
draw_util_text(prompt, &surface, fg_color, bg_color, text_offset, text_offset, MAX_WIDTH - text_offset);
}
/* … and the text */
if (input_position > 0) {
i3String *input = i3string_from_ucs2(glyphs_ucs, input_position);
draw_util_text(input, &surface, fg_color, bg_color, text_offset + prompt_offset, text_offset, MAX_WIDTH - text_offset);
i3string_free(input);
}
xcb_flush(conn);
return 1;
}
/*
* Deactivates the Mode_switch bit upon release of the Mode_switch key.
*
*/
static int handle_key_release(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_release_event_t *event) {
printf("releasing %d, state raw = %d\n", event->detail, event->state);
xcb_keysym_t sym = xcb_key_press_lookup_keysym(symbols, event, event->state);
if (sym == XK_Mode_switch) {
printf("Mode switch disabled\n");
modeswitch_active = false;
}
return 1;
}
static void finish_input(void) {
char *command = (char *)concat_strings(glyphs_utf8, input_position);
/* count the occurrences of %s in the string */
int c;
int len = strlen(format);
int cnt = 0;
for (c = 0; c < (len - 1); c++)
if (format[c] == '%' && format[c + 1] == 's')
cnt++;
printf("occurrences = %d\n", cnt);
/* allocate space for the output */
int inputlen = strlen(command);
char *full = scalloc(strlen(format) - (2 * cnt) /* format without all %s */
+ (inputlen * cnt) /* replaced %s */
+ 1, /* trailing NUL */
1);
char *dest = full;
for (c = 0; c < len; c++) {
/* if this is not % or it is % but without a following 's',
* just copy the character */
if (format[c] != '%' || (c == (len - 1)) || format[c + 1] != 's')
*(dest++) = format[c];
else {
strncat(dest, command, inputlen);
dest += inputlen;
/* skip the following 's' of '%s' */
c++;
}
}
/* prefix the command if a prefix was specified on commandline */
printf("command = %s\n", full);
int ret = ipc_send_message(sockfd, strlen(full), 0, (uint8_t *)full);
free(full);
exit(ret == 0 ? EXIT_OK : EXIT_ERROR);
}
/*
* Handles keypresses by converting the keycodes to keysymbols, then the
* keysymbols to UCS-2. If the conversion succeeded, the glyph is saved in the
* internal buffers and displayed in the input window.
*
* Also handles backspace (deleting one character) and return (sending the
* command to i3).
*
*/
static int handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
printf("Keypress %d, state raw = %d\n", event->detail, event->state);
// TODO: port the input handling code from i3lock once libxkbcommon ≥ 0.5.0
// is available in distros.
/* See the documentation of xcb_key_symbols_get_keysym for this one.
* Basically: We get either col 0 or col 1, depending on whether shift is
* pressed. */
int col = (event->state & XCB_MOD_MASK_SHIFT);
/* If modeswitch is currently active, we need to look in group 2 or 3,
* respectively. */
if (modeswitch_active)
col += 2;
xcb_keysym_t sym = xcb_key_press_lookup_keysym(symbols, event, col);
if (sym == XK_Mode_switch) {
printf("Mode switch enabled\n");
modeswitch_active = true;
return 1;
}
if (sym == XK_Return)
finish_input();
if (sym == XK_BackSpace) {
if (input_position == 0)
return 1;
input_position--;
free(glyphs_utf8[input_position]);
handle_expose(NULL, conn, NULL);
return 1;
}
if (sym == XK_Escape) {
exit(EXIT_CANCEL);
}
/* TODO: handle all of these? */
printf("is_keypad_key = %d\n", xcb_is_keypad_key(sym));
printf("is_private_keypad_key = %d\n", xcb_is_private_keypad_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_cursor_key = %d\n", xcb_is_cursor_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_pf_key = %d\n", xcb_is_pf_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_function_key = %d\n", xcb_is_function_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_misc_function_key = %d\n", xcb_is_misc_function_key(sym));
printf("xcb_is_modifier_key = %d\n", xcb_is_modifier_key(sym));
if (xcb_is_modifier_key(sym) || xcb_is_cursor_key(sym))
return 1;
printf("sym = %c (%d)\n", sym, sym);
/* convert the keysym to UCS */
uint16_t ucs = keysym2ucs(sym);
if ((int16_t)ucs == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Keysym could not be converted to UCS, skipping\n");
return 1;
}
xcb_char2b_t inp;
inp.byte1 = (ucs & 0xff00) >> 2;
inp.byte2 = (ucs & 0x00ff) >> 0;
printf("inp.byte1 = %02x, inp.byte2 = %02x\n", inp.byte1, inp.byte2);
/* convert it to UTF-8 */
char *out = convert_ucs2_to_utf8(&inp, 1);
printf("converted to %s\n", out);
glyphs_ucs[input_position] = inp;
glyphs_utf8[input_position] = out;
input_position++;
if (input_position == limit)
finish_input();
handle_expose(NULL, conn, NULL);
return 1;
}
static xcb_rectangle_t get_window_position(void) {
xcb_rectangle_t result = (xcb_rectangle_t){logical_px(50), logical_px(50), MAX_WIDTH, font.height + 2 * BORDER + 2 * PADDING};
xcb_get_property_reply_t *supporting_wm_reply = NULL;
xcb_get_input_focus_reply_t *input_focus = NULL;
xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geometry = NULL;
xcb_get_property_reply_t *wm_class = NULL;
xcb_translate_coordinates_reply_t *coordinates = NULL;
xcb_atom_t A__NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK;
xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t nswc_cookie = xcb_intern_atom(conn, 0, strlen("_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK"), "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK");
xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *nswc_reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, nswc_cookie, NULL);
if (nswc_reply == NULL) {
ELOG("Could not intern atom _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK\n");
exit(EXIT_ERROR);
}
A__NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK = nswc_reply->atom;
free(nswc_reply);
supporting_wm_reply = xcb_get_property_reply(
conn, xcb_get_property(conn, false, root, A__NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 0, 32), NULL);
xcb_window_t *supporting_wm_win = NULL;
if (supporting_wm_reply == NULL || xcb_get_property_value_length(supporting_wm_reply) == 0) {
DLOG("Could not determine EWMH support window.\n");
} else {
supporting_wm_win = xcb_get_property_value(supporting_wm_reply);
}
/* In rare cases, the window holding the input focus might disappear while we are figuring out its
* position. To avoid this, we grab the server in the meantime. */
xcb_grab_server(conn);
input_focus = xcb_get_input_focus_reply(conn, xcb_get_input_focus(conn), NULL);
if (input_focus == NULL || input_focus->focus == XCB_NONE) {
DLOG("Failed to receive the current input focus or no window has the input focus right now.\n");
goto free_resources;
}
/* We need to ignore the EWMH support window to which the focus can be set if there's no suitable window to focus. */
if (supporting_wm_win != NULL && input_focus->focus == *supporting_wm_win) {
DLOG("Input focus is on the EWMH support window, ignoring.\n");
goto free_resources;
}
geometry = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, xcb_get_geometry(conn, input_focus->focus), NULL);
if (geometry == NULL) {
DLOG("Failed to received window geometry.\n");
goto free_resources;
}
wm_class = xcb_get_property_reply(
conn, xcb_get_property(conn, false, input_focus->focus, XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS, XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, 32), NULL);
/* We need to find out whether the input focus is on an i3 frame window. If it is, we must not translate the coordinates. */
if (wm_class == NULL || xcb_get_property_value_length(wm_class) == 0 || strcmp(xcb_get_property_value(wm_class), "i3-frame") != 0) {
coordinates = xcb_translate_coordinates_reply(
conn, xcb_translate_coordinates(conn, input_focus->focus, root, geometry->x, geometry->y), NULL);
if (coordinates == NULL) {
DLOG("Failed to translate coordinates.\n");
goto free_resources;
}
DLOG("Determined coordinates of window with input focus at x = %i / y = %i.\n", coordinates->dst_x, coordinates->dst_y);
result.x += coordinates->dst_x;
result.y += coordinates->dst_y;
} else {
DLOG("Determined coordinates of window with input focus at x = %i / y = %i.\n", geometry->x, geometry->y);
result.x += geometry->x;
result.y += geometry->y;
}
free_resources:
xcb_ungrab_server(conn);
xcb_flush(conn);
FREE(supporting_wm_reply);
FREE(input_focus);
FREE(geometry);
FREE(wm_class);
FREE(coordinates);
return result;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *socket_path = NULL;
char *pattern = NULL;
int o, option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"socket", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"limit", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
{"prompt", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
{"prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
{"font", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}};
char *options_string = "s:p:P:f:l:F:vh";
while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, options_string, long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
switch (o) {
case 's':
FREE(socket_path);
socket_path = sstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'v':
printf("i3-input " I3_VERSION);
return EXIT_OK;
case 'p':
/* This option is deprecated, but will still work in i3 v4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 */
fprintf(stderr, "i3-input: WARNING: the -p option is DEPRECATED in favor of the -F (format) option\n");
FREE(format);
sasprintf(&format, "%s%%s", optarg);
break;
case 'l':
limit = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'P':
i3string_free(prompt);
prompt = i3string_from_utf8(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
FREE(pattern);
pattern = sstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'F':
FREE(format);
format = sstrdup(optarg);
break;
case 'h':
printf("i3-input " I3_VERSION "\n");
printf("i3-input [-s <socket>] [-F <format>] [-l <limit>] [-P <prompt>] [-f <font>] [-v]\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Example:\n");
printf(" i3-input -F 'workspace \"%%s\"' -P 'Switch to workspace: '\n");
return EXIT_OK;
}
}
if (!format) {
format = "%s";
}
printf("using format \"%s\"\n", format);
int screen;
conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screen);
if (!conn || xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
die("Cannot open display");
sockfd = ipc_connect(socket_path);
root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, screen);
root = root_screen->root;
symbols = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn);
init_dpi();
font = load_font(pattern ? pattern : "pango:monospace 8", true);
set_font(&font);
if (prompt != NULL)
prompt_offset = predict_text_width(prompt);
const xcb_rectangle_t win_pos = get_window_position();
/* Open an input window */
win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
xcb_create_window(
conn,
XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
win, /* the window id */
root, /* parent == root */
win_pos.x, win_pos.y, win_pos.width, win_pos.height, /* dimensions */
0, /* X11 border = 0, we draw our own */
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_COPY_FROM_PARENT, /* copy visual from parent */
XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
(uint32_t[]){
0, /* back pixel: black */
1, /* override redirect: don’t manage this window */
XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE});
/* Map the window (make it visible) */
xcb_map_window(conn, win);
/* Initialize the drawable surface */
draw_util_surface_init(conn, &surface, win, get_visualtype(root_screen), win_pos.width, win_pos.height);
/* Grab the keyboard to get all input */
xcb_flush(conn);
/* Try (repeatedly, if necessary) to grab the keyboard. We might not
* get the keyboard at the first attempt because of the keybinding
* still being active when started via a wm’s keybinding. */
xcb_grab_keyboard_cookie_t cookie;
xcb_grab_keyboard_reply_t *reply = NULL;
int count = 0;
while ((reply == NULL || reply->status != XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) && (count++ < 500)) {
cookie = xcb_grab_keyboard(conn, false, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
reply = xcb_grab_keyboard_reply(conn, cookie, NULL);
usleep(1000);
}
if (reply->status != XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not grab keyboard, status = %d\n", reply->status);
exit(EXIT_ERROR);
}
xcb_flush(conn);
xcb_generic_event_t *event;
while ((event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
if (event->response_type == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "X11 Error received! sequence %x\n", event->sequence);
continue;
}
/* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F);
switch (type) {
case XCB_KEY_PRESS:
handle_key_press(NULL, conn, (xcb_key_press_event_t *)event);
break;
case XCB_KEY_RELEASE:
handle_key_release(NULL, conn, (xcb_key_release_event_t *)event);
break;
case XCB_EXPOSE:
if (((xcb_expose_event_t *)event)->count == 0) {
handle_expose(NULL, conn, (xcb_expose_event_t *)event);
}
break;
}
free(event);
}
draw_util_surface_free(conn, &surface);
return EXIT_OK;
}