#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# smtp-user-enum - Brute Force Usernames via EXPN/VRFY/RCPT TO
# Copyright (C) 2008 [email protected]
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
# This tool may be used for legal purposes only. Users take full responsibility
# for any actions performed using this tool. If these terms are not acceptable to
# you, then do not use this tool.
#
# You are encouraged to send comments, improvements or suggestions to
# me at [email protected]
#
# This program is derived from dns-grind v1.0 ( http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/dns-grind )
#
use strict;
use Socket;
use IO::Handle;
use IO::Select;
use IO::Socket::INET;
use Getopt::Std;
$| = 1;
my $VERSION = "1.2";
my $debug = 0;
my @child_handles = ();
my $verbose = 0;
my $max_procs = 5;
my $smtp_port = 25;
my @usernames = ();
my @hosts = ();
my $recursive_flag = 1;
my $query_timeout = 5;
my $mode = "VRFY";
my $from_address = '[email protected]';
my $start_time = time();
my $end_time;
my $kill_child_string = "\x00";
$SIG{CHLD} = 'IGNORE'; # auto-reap
my %opts;
my $usage=<<USAGE;
smtp-user-enum v$VERSION ( http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/smtp-user-enum )
Usage: smtp-user-enum.pl [options] ( -u username | -U file-of-usernames ) ( -t host | -T file-of-targets )
options are:
-m n Maximum number of processes (default: $max_procs)
-M mode Method to use for username guessing EXPN, VRFY or RCPT (default: $mode)
-u user Check if user exists on remote system
-f addr MAIL FROM email address. Used only in "RCPT TO" mode (default: $from_address)
-D dom Domain to append to supplied user list to make email addresses (Default: none)
Use this option when you want to guess valid email addresses instead of just usernames
e.g. "-D example.com" would guess foo\@example.com, bar\@example.com, etc. Instead of
simply the usernames foo and bar.
-U file File of usernames to check via smtp service
-t host Server host running smtp service
-T file File of hostnames running the smtp service
-p port TCP port on which smtp service runs (default: $smtp_port)
-d Debugging output
-t n Wait a maximum of n seconds for reply (default: $query_timeout)
-v Verbose
-h This help message
Also see smtp-user-enum-user-docs.pdf from the smtp-user-enum tar ball.
Examples:
\$ smtp-user-enum.pl -M VRFY -U users.txt -t 10.0.0.1
\$ smtp-user-enum.pl -M EXPN -u admin1 -t 10.0.0.1
\$ smtp-user-enum.pl -M RCPT -U users.txt -T mail-server-ips.txt
\$ smtp-user-enum.pl -M EXPN -D example.com -U users.txt -t 10.0.0.1
USAGE
getopts('m:u:U:s:S:r:dt:vhM:f:D:p:', \%opts);
# Print help message if required
if ($opts{'h'}) {
print $usage;
exit 0;
}
my $username = $opts{'u'} if $opts{'u'};
my $username_file = $opts{'U'} if $opts{'U'};
my $host = $opts{'t'} if $opts{'t'};
my $host_file = $opts{'T'} if $opts{'T'};
my $file = $opts{'f'} if $opts{'f'};
my $domain = ""; $domain = $opts{'D'} if $opts{'D'};
$max_procs = $opts{'m'} if $opts{'m'};
$verbose = $opts{'v'} if $opts{'v'};
$debug = $opts{'d'} if $opts{'d'};
$smtp_port = $opts{'p'} if $opts{'p'};
$mode = $opts{'M'} if $opts{'M'};
$from_address = $opts{'f'} if $opts{'f'};
# Check for illegal option combinations
unless ((defined($username) or defined($username_file)) and (defined($host) or defined($host_file))) {
print $usage;
exit 1;
}
# Check for strange option combinations
if (
(defined($host) and defined($host_file))
or
(defined($username) and defined($username_file))
) {
print "WARNING: You specified a lone username or host AND a file of them. Continuing anyway...\n";
}
# Check valid mode was given
unless ($mode eq "EXPN" or $mode eq "VRFY" or $mode eq "RCPT") {
print "ERROR: Invalid mode specified with -M. Should be VRFY, EXPN or RCPT. -h for help\n";
exit 1;
}
# Shovel usernames and host into arrays
if (defined($username_file)) {
open(FILE, "<$username_file") or die "ERROR: Can't open username file $username_file: $!\n";
@usernames = map { chomp($_); $_ } <FILE>;
}
if (defined($host_file)) {
open(FILE, "<$host_file") or die "ERROR: Can't open username file $host_file: $!\n";
@hosts = map { chomp($_); $_ } <FILE>;
}
if (defined($username)) {
push @usernames, $username;
}
if (defined($host)) {
push @hosts, $host;
}
if (defined($host_file) and not @hosts) {
print "ERROR: Targets file $host_file was empty\n";
exit 1;
}
if (defined($username_file) and not @usernames) {
print "ERROR: Username file $username_file was empty\n";
exit 1;
}
print "Starting smtp-user-enum v$VERSION ( http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/smtp-user-enum )\n";
print "\n";
print " ----------------------------------------------------------\n";
print "| Scan Information |\n";
print " ----------------------------------------------------------\n";
print "\n";
print "Mode ..................... $mode\n";
print "Worker Processes ......... $max_procs\n";
print "Targets file ............. $host_file\n" if defined($host_file);
print "Usernames file ........... $username_file\n" if defined($username_file);
print "Target count ............. " . scalar(@hosts) . "\n" if @hosts;
print "Username count ........... " . scalar(@usernames) . "\n" if @usernames;
print "Target TCP port .......... $smtp_port\n";
print "Query timeout ............ $query_timeout secs\n";
print "Target domain ............ $domain\n" if defined($domain);
print "\n";
print "######## Scan started at " . scalar(localtime()) . " #########\n";
# Spawn off correct number of children
foreach my $proc_count (1..$max_procs) {
socketpair(my $child, my $parent, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC) or die "socketpair: $!";
$child->autoflush(1);
$parent->autoflush(1);
# Parent executes this
if (my $pid = fork) {
close $parent;
print "[Parent] Spawned child with PID $pid to do resolving\n" if $debug;
push @child_handles, $child;
# Child executes this
} else {
close $child;
while (1) {
my $timed_out = 0;
# Read host and username from parent
my $line = <$parent>;
chomp($line);
my ($host, $username, $domain) = $line =~ /^(\S+)\t(.*)\t(.*)$/;
# Append domain to username if a domain was supplied
$username = $username . "@" . $domain if (defined($domain) and $domain);
# Exit if told to by parent
if ($line eq $kill_child_string) {
print "[Child $$] Exiting\n" if $debug;
exit 0;
}
# Sanity check host and username
if (defined($host) and defined($username)) {
print "[Child $$] Passed host $host and username $username\n" if $debug;
} else {
print "[Child $$] WARNING: Passed garbage. Ignoring: $line\n";
next;
}
# Do smtp query with timeout
my $response;
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "alarm\n" };
alarm $query_timeout;
my $s = IO::Socket::INET->new( PeerAddr => $host,
PeerPort => $smtp_port,
Proto => 'tcp'
)
or die "Can't connect to $host:$smtp_port: $!\n";
my $buffer;
$s->recv($buffer, 10000); # recv banner
if ($mode eq "VRFY") {
$s->send("HELO x\r\n");
$s->recv($buffer, 10000);
$s->send("VRFY $username\r\n");
$s->recv($buffer, 10000);
} elsif ($mode eq "EXPN") {
$s->send("HELO x\r\n");
$s->recv($buffer, 10000);
$s->send("EXPN $username\r\n");
$s->recv($buffer, 10000);
} elsif ($mode eq "RCPT") {
$s->send("HELO x\r\n");
$s->recv($buffer, 10000);
$s->send("MAIL FROM:$from_address\r\n");
$s->recv($buffer, 10000);
$s->send("RCPT TO:$username\r\n");
$s->recv($buffer, 10000);
} else {
print "ERROR: Unknown mode in use\n";
exit 1;
}
$response .= $buffer;
alarm 0;
};
# if ($@) {
# $timed_out = 1;
# print "[Child $$] Timeout for username $username on host $host\n" if $debug;
# }
my $trace;
if ($debug) {
$trace = "[Child $$] $host: $username ";
} else {
$trace = "$host: $username ";
}
if ($response and not $timed_out) {
# Negative result
if ($response =~ /5\d\d \S+/s) {
print $parent $trace . "<no such user>\n";
next;
# Postive result
} elsif ($response =~ /2\d\d \S+/s) {
print $parent $trace . "exists\n";
next;
# Unknown response
} else {
$response =~ s/[\n\r]/./g;
print $parent $trace . "$response\n";
next;
}
}
if ($timed_out) {
print $parent $trace . "<timeout>\n";
} else {
if (!$response) {
print $parent $trace . "<no result>\n";
}
}
}
exit;
}
}
# Fork once more to make a process that will us usernames and hosts
socketpair(my $get_next_query, my $parent, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC) or die "socketpair: $!";
$get_next_query->autoflush(1);
$parent->autoflush(1);
# Parent executes this
if (my $pid = fork) {
close $parent;
# Chile executes this
} else {
# Generate queries from username-host pairs and send to parent
foreach my $username (@usernames) {
foreach my $host (@hosts) {
my $query = $host . "\t" . $username . "\t" . $domain;
print "[Query Generator] Sending $query to parent\n" if $debug;
print $parent "$query\n";
}
}
exit 0;
}
printf "Created %d child processes\n", scalar(@child_handles) if $debug;
my $s = IO::Select->new();
my $s_in = IO::Select->new();
$s->add(@child_handles);
$s_in->add(\*STDIN);
my $timeout = 0; # non-blocking
my $more_queries = 1;
my $outstanding_queries = 0;
my $query_count = 0;
my $result_count = 0;
# Write to each child process once
writeloop: foreach my $write_handle (@child_handles) {
my $query = <$get_next_query>;
if ($query) {
chomp($query);
print "[Parent] Sending $query to child\n" if $debug;
print $write_handle "$query\n";
$outstanding_queries++;
} else {
print "[Parent] Quitting main loop. All queries have been read.\n" if $debug;
last writeloop;
}
}
# Keep reading from child processes until there are no more queries left
# Write to a child only after it has been read from
mainloop: while (1) {
# Wait until there's a child that we can either read from or written to.
my ($rh_aref) = IO::Select->select($s, undef, undef); # blocking
print "[Parent] There are " . scalar(@$rh_aref) . " children that can be read from\n" if $debug;
foreach my $read_handle (@$rh_aref) {
# Read from child
chomp(my $line = <$read_handle>);
if ($verbose == 1 or $debug == 1 or not ($line =~ /<no such user>/ or $line =~ /no result/ or $line =~ /<timeout>/)) {
print "$line\n";
$result_count++ unless ($line =~ /<no such user>/ or $line =~ /no result/ or $line =~ /<timeout>/);
}
$outstanding_queries--;
$query_count++;
# Write to child
my $query = <$get_next_query>;
if ($query) {
chomp($query);
print "[Parent] Sending $query to child\n" if $debug;
print $read_handle "$query\n";
$outstanding_queries++;
} else {
print "DEBUG: Quitting main loop. All queries have been read.\n" if $debug;
last mainloop;
}
}
}
# Wait to get replies back from remaining children
my $count = 0;
readloop: while ($outstanding_queries) {
my @ready_to_read = $s->can_read(1); # blocking
foreach my $child_handle (@ready_to_read) {
print "[Parent] Outstanding queries: $outstanding_queries\n" if $debug;
chomp(my $line = <$child_handle>);
if ($verbose == 1 or $debug == 1 or not ($line =~ /<no such user>/ or $line =~ /no result/ or $line =~ /<timeout>/)) {
print "$line\n";
$result_count++ unless ($line =~ /<no such user>/ or $line =~ /no result/ or $line =~ /<timeout>/);
}
print $child_handle "$kill_child_string\n";
$s->remove($child_handle);
$outstanding_queries--;
$query_count++;
}
}
# Tell any remaining children to exit
foreach my $handle ($s->handles) {
print "[Parent] Telling child to exit\n" if $debug;
print $handle "$kill_child_string\n";
}
# Wait for all children to terminate
while(wait != -1) {};
print "######## Scan completed at " . scalar(localtime()) . " #########\n";
print "$result_count results.\n";
print "\n";
$end_time = time(); # Second granularity only to avoid depending on hires time module
my $run_time = $end_time - $start_time;
$run_time = 1 if $run_time < 1; # Avoid divide by zero
printf "%d queries in %d seconds (%0.1f queries / sec)\n", $query_count, $run_time, $query_count / $run_time;